derm glossary

A resource of all the terms you ever needed or wanted to know

Androgenetic Alopecia (Scalp hair loss and thinning)

Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male- or female-pattern baldness, is a common form of hair loss that is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. It affects both men and women and is characterized by a gradual thinning of the hair on the scalp, usually starting at the frontal hairline and/or crown. In men, androgenetic alopecia typically begins with a receding hairline and thinning on the crown, eventually leading to partial or complete baldness. In women, the hair loss is usually more diffuse with accentuation of loss towards the frontal scalp. The underlying cause of androgenetic alopecia is a sensitivity to androgens, which are male hormones that are also present in females. In people with androgenetic alopecia, hair...

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Alopecia Barbae (Facial Hair Loss)

Alopecia barbae is a form of hair loss that affects the beard in particular and can cause partial or total loss of facial hair. It is a subset of an autoimmune disorder called alopecia areata in which the immune system assaults hair follicles resulting in  hair loss. Alopecia barbae's exact etiology is unknown; however, genetic and immune system issues are suspected to play a role. Although it can happen to anyone at any age, young adults are the most frequently affected. Some persons with alopecia barbae may also experience hair loss on other parts of their bodies, such as the scalp or eyebrows, in addition to their beard. Itching, burning, or soreness may or may not be present along with...

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Age Spots

Age spots, also known as liver spots or sunspots, are flat, brown or black spots that appear on the skin as a result of aging and sun exposure. They most commonly occur on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Age spots are caused by an overproduction of melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin its color. Over time, sun exposure and the natural aging process can cause the melanin to clump together and form age spots. They are generally harmless and do not require treatment, although some people may choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons. It's important to note that while age spots are...

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Acne Scarring

Acne scarring is the term used to describe the persistent, obvious markings or depressions that may remain on the skin after an acne eruption has healed. Acne scarring, most notably evident as textural changes or discolored spost , can be the result of severe or protracted acne that causes inflammation and damage to the skin's tissue. Acne scars come in a variety of forms, including: Ice pick scars: these deep, angular scars may mimic tiny puncture wounds. Boxcar scars: larger, shallow depressions with edges. Rolling scars: large depressions with downward-sloping edges that can give the skin a wavelike appearance Acne scars can significantly affect a person's quality of life and sense of self-worth, especially if they are on prominent parts...

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Isotretinoin

What is Isotretinoin? Isotretinoin is a prescription medication. Isotretinoin is used to treat severe acne. Severe acne causes large, deep, painful cysts and nodules. When the acne clears, it often leaves scars behind. This type of acne can be difficult to treat. When other treatments fail, isotretinoin may be an option. This treatment often results in a prolonged, may be permanent, clearance of acne. How to Use Isotretinoin Before your doctor can prescribe this medication, you must enroll in a USFDA program, agree to see your dermatologist for follow-ups, and sign forms stating that you understand the risks of isotretinoin. Precautions Speak to your doctor about any medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal or dietary supplements, as well as any other acne...

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Valacyclovir

Treat your herpes outbreaks with Valacyclovir. Relieve pain and discomfort from your cold sores or genital herpes with Valacyclovir by scheduling an appointment with our online dermatologist.

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Bactrim

What is Bactrim? Bactrim, also known as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, is an oral antibiotic. What Does Bactrim Treat? Acne can be caused by many things, from hormones and excessive oil production to bacteria and irregular shedding of the skin. Bactrim targets the growth of bacteria and reduces the inflamed and infected hair follicles that cause moderate to severe acne. Acne affects between 40-50 million Americans, making it the most common skin condition in the US. It is painful, frustrating, and plays a large role in lowered self-esteem. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available, like Bactrim. Your dermatologist will be able to tell you if this is a good treatment option or may recommend a combination of medications and products to help...

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Minocycline

Treat acne and rosacea with the help of Minocycline foam or oral antibiotic. Reduce inflammation and improve your skin with this acne and rosacea treatment online.

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Doxycycline

Are you suffering from rosacea or adult acne? Doxycycline can be used to treat the pimples and abscesses caused by acne or rosacea. Schedule a virtual appointment to discuss an online prescription treatment.

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Spironolactone

While Spironolactone can treat acne, it can also stop hair loss and promote hair growth in women. Learn more about the benefits of spironolactone!

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Finasteride

Say goodbye to your male pattern baldness with Finasteride. Increase hair growth and slow down hair loss with this once-a-day tablet get it online now!

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Latanoprost

Latanoprost increases hair follicles to give you fuller eyelashes. Learn more about this amazing treatment and schedule an appointment for an online prescription.

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Dapsone

What is Dapsone? Dapsone is part of a class of medications called sulfone antibiotics. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of bacteria as well as decreasing inflammation. What Does Dapsone Treat? Dapsone is used topically to treat acne in children, teenagers, and adults. It comes in the form of a gel that is applied to the skin once or twice daily. It may take up to 12 weeks to see the full benefit of dapsone gel. How to Use Dapsone Begin by washing the affected area and pat dry with a towel. Spread a pea-sized amount of the gel in a thin layer over the affected area. Gently rub it into the skin. You may see particles in...

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Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic acid is a new, safe way to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation in the skin. Safe for all skin types and complexions!

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Kojic Acid

Kojic acid can be used to treat hyperpigmentation, lighten scars, improve acne, and get rid of fungal infections. Here’s what you need to know about kojic acid products.

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Metronidazole

Metronidazole can be used to treat rosacea and adult acne. It reduces inflammation and redness as well as the number of pimples in the affected area. Learn more now.

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Ivermectin

Ivermectin is a safe, and effective treatment for severe rosacea lesions. Learn more about Ivermectin online prescription for rosacea.

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Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid can be used to treat acne, improve hyperpigmentation, lighten skin, reduce the appearance of rosacea, and more!

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Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone can be used to reduce hyperpigmentation and improve the appearance of darks spots, freckles, acne scars and more.

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Tretinoin

What is Tretinoin? Tretinoin is used to treat acne and other skin conditions. Learn more and schedule an appointment for an online prescription treatment.

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